Preparing for Winter: Fall Tree and Shrub Care

Mulching for Insulation

Applying a layer of mulch around trees and shrubs effectively protects them during the winter. Mulch acts as an insulator, regulating soil temperature and retaining moisture. This protective layer shields the roots from freezing temperatures and prevents soil erosion caused by winter winds and rains. Arborists usually recommend a 2 to 4-inch layer of organic mulch, like wood chips or shredded leaves.

Deep Watering Before the Ground Freezes

As winter approaches, deep watering is vital for your greenery. This ensures that the roots have enough moisture to survive the cold months, especially for evergreens that continue to lose water through their needles. Deep watering encourages roots to grow deeper into the soil, making them more resilient against winter stress. Watering should be done in the late fall, just before the ground begins to freeze, to help the plants store moisture for the dry winter months.

Wrapping Vulnerable Trees and Shrubs

Young or delicate trees and shrubs may benefit from added protection against harsh winter weather. Wrapping the trunks of young trees with burlap or tree wrap can prevent sunscald and damage from frost cracks. Also, covering shrubs with burlap or frost blankets shields them from heavy snow and ice, which can break branches, cause dieback, or cause severe deterioration and tree removal. If you need professional help, consider hiring tree service professionals to ensure the wraps are secure, preventing mold and mildew growth.

Monitoring for Pests and Diseases

Fall is a great time to inspect trees and shrubs for signs of pests and diseases that could worsen over winter. Insects like scale, mites, and certain borers can overwinter in trees and cause significant damage by spring. Routine inspections by a professional tree care company can help identify these problems early, allowing for timely intervention, such as applying horticultural oil or pruning affected areas.

Proper fall care for trees and shrubs is essential for year-round maintaining a healthy and attractive landscape. By taking a proactive approach to tree care, you can prepare your plants to endure winter's challenges and emerge more vital in the spring. Contact us at Arbor & Acre and schedule a consultation with certified arborists to ensure your garden remains a beautiful, thriving space for years.